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_You can follow along with the video course from here._ ### Introduction When you encounter a part that's not very clear, an AI or forum can help provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand. In this lesson, we will learn how to craft effective questions and prompts. ### getVersion function For example, consider the mechanism behind the **Interface** construct: ````markdown How does this solidity function return the value `4` when I didn't define any logic in AggregatorV3Interface? ``` function getVersion() public view returns (uint256) { return AggregatorV3Interface(0x5f4eC3Df9cbd43714FE2740f5E3616155c5b8419).version(); } ``` ```` Here is the answer ChatGPT 3.5 provides: ```markdown In the code you provided, the `getVersion()` function is calling the `version()` function of an instance of the `AggregatorV3Interface` contract. It appears that the contract address `0x694AA1769357215DE4FACO81bf1E309aDC325306` is being used to create an instance of the `AggregatorV3Interface`. The `AggregatorV3Interface` is an interface contract that defines a set of functions that must be implemented by another contract. It serves as a way to interact with the contract at the given address by providing a common interface. The `version()` function is called in your code is likely defined in the actual contract that implements the `AggregatorV3Interface`. This implementation contract is deployed at the specified address and is expected to have a `version()` function that returns a `uint256` value. So, the code you provided is creating an instance of the `AggregatorV3Interface` contract at the given address and then calling its `version()` function to retrieve a `uint256` value. If the implementation contract at that address has a `version()` function that returns `4`, then the `getVersion()` function will return `4` as well. ``` By _type casting_ the address to the interface, we are indicating to the Solidity compiler that there is a `version` function available at that address. ### Asking more questions Since AIs excel at maintaining context, we can easily **follow up** on this answer. ```markdown What would happen if that contract address didn't have that function? ``` As explained by the AI: ```markdown If the implementation contract at the given address does not have a `version()` function or if it has a different function signature, calling `version()` on that contract will result in a compilation error or a runtime error. ``` > 🚧 **WARNING**:br > Always verify AI-provided information by consulting a discussion forum ### Conclusion By leveraging AI and discussion forums, you can gain a deeper understanding of complex topics and ensure your questions are thoroughly addressed. ### 🧑💻 Test yourself 1. 📕 Delve deeper into the `getVersion` function by asking AI three more questions about it
A lesson on using AI models like ChatGPT for understanding complex programming concepts in Solidity, focusing on the function of returning values without logic defined in interfaces. It explores the interaction between functions, contracts, and addresses using AI insights.
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Course Overview
About the course
Blockchain developer fundamentals
Introduction to blockchain gas
Transaction signatures
Smart contract development
Solidity gas optimization techniques
Smart Contract Auditor
$100,000 - $200,000 (avg. salary)
Smart Contract Engineer
$100,000 - $150,000 (avg. salary)
Web3 Developer Relations
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Web3 developer
$60,000 - $150,000 (avg. salary)
Web3 engineer, educator, and Cyfrin co-founder. Patrick's smart contract development and security courses have helped hundreds of thousands of engineers kickstarting their careers into web3.
Last updated on November 25, 2024
Solidity Developer
Solidity Smart Contract DevelopmentDuration: 1h 46min
Duration: 38min
Duration: 2h
Duration: 23min
Course Overview
About the course
Blockchain developer fundamentals
Introduction to blockchain gas
Transaction signatures
Smart contract development
Solidity gas optimization techniques
Smart Contract Auditor
$100,000 - $200,000 (avg. salary)
Smart Contract Engineer
$100,000 - $150,000 (avg. salary)
Web3 Developer Relations
$85,000 - $125,000 (avg. salary)
Web3 developer
$60,000 - $150,000 (avg. salary)
Web3 engineer, educator, and Cyfrin co-founder. Patrick's smart contract development and security courses have helped hundreds of thousands of engineers kickstarting their careers into web3.
Last updated on November 25, 2024
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